Distinguishing Between Population and Target Population: A Mini Review

Abstract

Introduction
In various research studies, market analyses, and interventions, it is essential to differentiate between the population and the target population. Understanding the distinction between these terms is crucial for accurate data collection, analysis, and implementation of strategies. Both population and target population play distinct roles in research design, sampling, and decision-making processes.
Population
Population refers to the entire group of individuals or elements that share a common characteristic or feature. It represents the larger, comprehensive group that is the focus of a study or analysis [1]. In research, the population is the total set of individuals from which a sample is drawn to make inferences or generalizations [2]. For instance, in a study on the prevalence of a disease, the population would encompass all individuals who could potentially be affected by that disease within a specific geographic region or timeframe.